How to Use Naloxone

Naloxone, also known by a brand name, Narcan®, is simple to use. Almost anyone can administer it and prevent an overdose. Learn how by viewing our instructional video below.

Video: How to Use Naloxone

Instructions: How to Use Naloxone

El Uso de la Naloxona: Verlo en Español

Signs of Opioid Overdose

Unresponsiveness
Shallow, slow, or stopped breathing
Lips/fingernails turning blue/gray/white depending on skin tone
Pale/grayish skin
A very limp body
Loud snoring or gurgling sounds
Slow or stopped heartbeat

Step 1: Get Their Attention

Firmly rub your knuckles up and down the middle of the person’s chest.

Step 2: If No Response, Call 911

Tell them your exact location and describe the person's symptoms.

Step 3: Give Naloxone

Peel back package to remove the device. Place the tip of the nozzle in either nostril until your fingers touch the bottom of the person’s nose. Press the plunger firmly to release dose into nose. If first dose doesn’t work within 1–3 minutes, give second dose.

Step 4: Support Breathing

Lay the person on their back. Tilt the chin back. Remove anything blocking their airway. Pinch the person’s nose closed and cover their mouth with your mouth. Blow 2 regular breaths, then give 1 breath every 5 seconds. If trained in CPR, do chest compressions.

Step 5: Give Care

Stay with the person until medical help arrives. Place the person in recovery position: face and head turned to the side, top hand placed under head, top knee bent to support the body.