Domestic violence and HIV have a bidirectional relationship.
- Individuals that report a history of intimate partner violence are more likely to report other HIV risk factors, including unprotected sex and injection drug use1,2
- Evidence shows that sexual, physical, and emotional violence against individuals increases their risk for HIV by 3 times3
- Additionally 55% of women in the United States who have HIV report IPV, which is significantly higher than the rates for the general population (36%)1,4
Several studies have found that IPV impacts health care outcomes and the HIV care continuum for women living with HIV.2 HIV positive women with a history of violence are:
- Not connected to care as quickly after diagnosis
- Less likely to take antiretroviral therapy (ART)
- More likely to fall out of care
- More likely to experience treatment failure
Additionally, survivors of violence are 4 times more likely to seek treatment if they have talked to their doctor about the abuse.5
If you or someone you know are experiencing domestic violence, please call this 24/7 national hotline: 1-800-799-SAFE (7233)