Colorectal cancer (cancer of the colon or rectum) is highly preventable with regular screening. In Queen Anne’s County, over 93% of colorectal cancers are found in individuals age 45 or older. Regular screening starting at age 45 can prevent cancer by finding and removing precancerous growths (polyps) before they turn into cancer.
When should you be screened?
- Average Risk: Regular screening should begin at age 45.
- Increased Risk: If you have a family history (parent, sibling, or child) of colorectal polyps or cancer, you may need to start screening earlier. Speak with your doctor about your specific risk factors.
Recommended Screening Methods
The Maryland Department of Health’s CPEST Program recommends the following gold-standard methods:
- Colonoscopy: The preferred method for most adults; typically performed every 10 years for average-risk individuals.
- Stool-Based Tests (FIT/FOBT): High-sensitivity tests performed annually at home.
- Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: Performed every 5 years, often combined with annual stool tests.
Symptoms Associated with Colorectal Cancer
It is best to detect colorectal cancer through a screening test before any symptoms develop. However, you should consult your doctor if you experience:
- Bleeding from the rectum or blood in the stool.
- Pains or cramps in the lower abdomen.
- Persistent changes in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea).
- Narrowing or "penciling" of the stool.
- An unexplained abdominal mass or weight loss.
No-Cost Screening Services
The Queen Anne’s County Health Department offers no-cost colorectal cancer screenings and patient navigation services for low-income, uninsured, or underinsured residents.
How to get started:
- Talk to your doctor about which screening test is right for you.
- Contact us to see if you qualify for no-cost services.
Contact Information
Queen Anne's County Health Department
410-758-0720
